1.Izityalo zamandla olwandle ziqhele ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi olwandle e-electrolytic, ezivelisa iklorin esebenzayo (malunga ne-1 ppm) ngokufaka i-electrolyzing sodium chloride kumanzi olwandle, inqanda ukuncamathelwa kwe-microbial kunye nokuveliswa kwakhona kwimibhobho yenkqubo yokupholisa, izihluzi, kunye neenkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi olwandle.
I-2.Ukubunjwa kweSistim kunye nokuthembeka: Izixhobo eziphambili ziquka abaguquleli abahlaziyiweyo, abahlaziyiweyo, kunye neeseli ze-electrolytic, ezifuna ukuxazulula iingxaki ezifana nokusebenza okuphantsi kwangoku kunye nobomi obufutshane be-anode.
3.Ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa obuvelayo bokuvelisa i-hydrogen
I-4.Ukuhlanganiswa kwemveliso ye-hydrogen eluhlaza kunye namandla avuselelekayo: Ngophuhliso lwamandla omoya we-offshore kunye ne-photovoltaics, i-electrolysis ethe ngqo yamanzi olwandle kwimveliso ye-hydrogen ibe ngulwalathiso olubalulekileyo. Umzekelo, iseti yokuqala yehlabathi ye-200 ye-cubic metres eqhelekileyo ngeyure yamanzi olwandle i-electrolysis ye-hydrogen izixhobo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen iphumelele ukucoceka kwe-hydrogen ye-99.999%, ilungele amaqonga e-oyile kunye negesi enxweme kunye neemeko ezinzulu zolwandle.
I-5.I-Catalyst innovation: Ngokusebenzisa i-catalysts yensimbi engabalulekanga (efana ne-CoO Cr ₂ O3, i-RuMoNi) kunye ne-design-resistant-resistant design, iingxaki ze-chloride ion corrosion kunye neempendulo zecala ziye zasonjululwa. Ngokomzekelo, i-NiCoP - Cr ₂ O ∝ i-cathode ifezekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile ngaphezu kweeyure ze-1000 kwi-electrolysis yamanzi olwandle.
I-6.Ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi: Iteknoloji ye-Hybrid electrolysis (efana ne-sulfur ion oxidation reaction assistance) iyanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ukuya kwisinye kwisithathu se-electrolysis eqhelekileyo, kunye nombane ongezantsi.1 V.

Isishwankathelo, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ze-electrolysis yamanzi olwandle kwizityalo zamandla zamanzi olwandle zibandakanya zombini uthintelo longcoliseko lwendalo kunye nemimandla yokuvelisa i-hydrogen evelayo, kwaye inkqubela-phambili yayo eqhubekayo yezobuchwepheshe ibonelela ngezisombululo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nezisebenzayo kwiinkqubo zamandla aselunxwemeni nakwi-offshore.

Umjikelo wogcino lwenkqubo ye-electrolysis yamanzi olwandle

7. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa: Inkqubo ye-electrolysis yamanzi olwandle kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo kwaye igcinwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwii-3 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6, kubandakanywa ukuchithwa kwe-anode kunye nokunyaniseka kweendawo zokuxhuma.

I-8.Izixhobo zeeseli ze-Electrolytic: Iseli ye-electrolytic yenye yezinto eziphambili zenkqubo ye-electrolysis yamanzi olwandle kwaye ifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimeko yayo yokusebenza. Ukuba ukulinganisa okanye ukubola kufunyenwe kwiseli ye-electrolytic, ukuhlamba i-asidi okanye ezinye iindlela zokucoca kufuneka zithathwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

I-9.Inkqubo yombane: Ukugcinwa kwenkqubo yombane kubaluleke kakhulu, kubandakanywa nokuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwezixhobo ezifana neekhabhinethi zokusabalalisa i-voltage ephantsi, iikhabhinethi zokulawula ukusebenza, kunye nezixhobo zombane zokulungisa.

10. Isihluzi: Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zokucoca amanzi olwandle, izihluzi kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo okanye zitshintshwe ngokweemeko ezithile ukuze kugcinwe umthamo osebenzayo wokucocwa kwamanzi. Ngokubanzi, izihluzi eziphezulu zinokutshintshwa rhoqo kwi-1 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2, ngelixa izihluzi zomzimba okanye iikhatriji zokucoca zinokufuna ukucocwa rhoqo okanye ukutshintshwa.

Isishwankathelo, umjikelo wokugcinwa kweenkqubo ze-electrolysis yamanzi olwandle kufuneka umiselwe ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezithile zokusetyenziswa kunye neemeko zomgangatho wamanzi, kodwa ngokubanzi kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uhlolo olubanzi ubuncinane rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 kwaye kuqhutywe ugcino oluhambelanayo kunye nokugcinwa njengoko kufuneka.