Indlela yokukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandlezinokwahlulwa ikakhulu zibe ngamacandelo amabini: i-distillation (indlela ye-thermal) kunye nendlela ye-membrane. Phakathi kwazo, i-distillation ephantsi yeziphumo ezininzi, i-multi-stage flash evaporation, kunye ne-reverse osmosis membrane indlela zezona teknoloji ziphambili kwihlabathi liphela. Xa sithetha ngokubanzi, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphantsi kwezinto ezininzi kuneengenelo zogcino lwamandla, iimfuno eziphantsi zokucocwa kwamanzi olwandle kwangaphambili, kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wamanzi agalelwe ityuwa; Indlela ye-osmosis membrane ye-reverse ineenzuzo zotyalo-mali oluphantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kodwa ifuna iimfuno eziphezulu zokucocwa kwamanzi olwandle;

Ukuchithwa kwamanzi olwandle iphupha elilandelwa ngabantu amakhulu eminyaka, kwaye kukho amabali kunye neentsomi zokususa ityuwa emanzini olwandle kumaxesha amandulo. Ukusetyenziswa komgangatho omkhulu wobuchwephesha bokukhutshwa kwetyuwa emanzini olwandle kwaqala kummandla owomileyo woMbindi Mpuma, kodwa akuphelelanga apho. Ngenxa yokuba ngaphezulu kwe-70% yabemi behlabathi abahlala kwiikhilomitha ezili-120 ukusuka elwandle, iteknoloji yokukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza kumazwe amaninzi nakwimimandla engaphandle koMbindi Mpuma kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo.

Ukukhutshwa kwetyuwa kumanzi olwandle kule mihla kuphela emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Emva kwemfazwe, ngenxa yophuhliso olunamandla lwe-oyile yinkunzi yezizwe ngezizwe kuMbindi Mpuma, uqoqosho lwalo mmandla lwakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye abemi bakhona banda ngokukhawuleza. Imfuneko yobutyebi bamanzi acocekileyo kulo mmandla wawuyinkqantosi ekuqaleni iqhubekile isanda umhla nezolo. Indawo ekhethekileyo yejografi kunye neemeko zemozulu kuMbindi Mpuma, kunye nemithombo yobutyebi yamandla eninzi, yenze ukukhutshwa kwetyuwa emanzini olwandle kwaba lukhetho olusebenzayo lokusombulula ingxaki yokunqongophala kobutyebi bamanzi acocekileyo kulo mmandla, kwaye babeke phambili iimfuno zezixhobo zokukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle. .

Ngophuhliso lobuchwepheshe bamandla elanga, ngakumbi nangakumbi imfuneko yombane welanga umatshini wokukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle ufuneka ngokubanzi kwaye usetyenziswe, ukonga iindleko zamandla okubuyisela umva i-osmosis yeplanti yokukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle.

Yantai jietong iteknoloji yokucoca amanzi Co., Ltdunakodibanisa amandla elanga kunye nomatshini wokucoca amanzi olwandle kunye ne-RO ukugcina iindleko zamandla kumthengi kunye nokubonelela umenzi wamanzi amatsha athembekileyo kumthengi.

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