Ukuchithwa kwamanzi olwandle iphupha elilandelwa ngabantu amakhulu eminyaka, kwaye kukho amabali kunye neentsomi zokususa ityuwa emanzini olwandle kumaxesha amandulo. Ukusetyenziswa komgangatho omkhulu wobuchwephesha bokukhutshwa kwetyuwa emanzini olwandle kwaqala kummandla owomileyo woMbindi Mpuma, kodwa akuphelelanga apho. Ngenxa yokuba ngaphezulu kwe-70% yabemi behlabathi abahlala kwiikhilomitha ezili-120 ukusuka elwandle, iteknoloji yokukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza kumazwe amaninzi nakwimimandla engaphandle koMbindi Mpuma kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo.

Ukukhutshwa kwetyuwa kumanzi olwandle kule mihla kuphela emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Emva kwemfazwe, ngenxa yophuhliso olunamandla lwe-oyile yinkunzi yezizwe ngezizwe kuMbindi Mpuma, uqoqosho lwalo mmandla lwakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye abemi bakhona banda ngokukhawuleza. Imfuneko yobutyebi bamanzi acocekileyo kulo mmandla wawuyinkqantosi ekuqaleni iqhubekile isanda umhla nezolo. Indawo ekhethekileyo yejografi kunye neemeko zemozulu kuMbindi Mpuma, kunye nemithombo yobutyebi yamandla eninzi, yenze ukukhutshwa kwetyuwa emanzini olwandle kwaba lukhetho olusebenzayo lokusombulula ingxaki yokunqongophala kobutyebi bamanzi acocekileyo kulo mmandla, kwaye babeke phambili iimfuno zezixhobo zokukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle. .

Iinkqubo ze-Mobile desalination reverse osmosis (RO) sisisombululo esixabisekileyo sokubonelela ngamanzi amatsha kwiimeko zexeshana okanye ezingxamisekileyo. Ukuseta inkqubo ye-desalination reverse osmosis, uya kufuna ezi zinto zilandelayo:1. Inkqubo yokuthatha amanzi olwandle: Yila inkqubo yokuqokelela amanzi olwandle ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo.

2. Inkqubo yonyango lwangaphambili: Ibandakanya izihluzi, izikrini kunye nonyango lwekhemikhali olunokwenzeka lokususa intlenga, inkunkuma kunye nezingcoliso zebhayoloji kumanzi olwandle.

3. Reverse Osmosis Membranes: Zizintliziyo zenkqubo kwaye zinoxanduva lokususa ityuwa kunye nokungcola kumanzi olwandle.

4. Impompo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu: Iyadingeka ukutyhala amanzi olwandle kwi-RO membrane. Amandla: Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, umthombo wamandla onjengejenereyitha okanye iiphaneli zelanga unokufuneka ukuze kuqhutywe inkqubo.

5. Inkqubo yasemva konyango: Oku kunokubandakanya ukuhluzwa okongezelelekileyo, ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokwenziwa kweeminerali ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi akhuselekile kwaye anencasa.

6. Ukugcinwa Nokusasazwa Kwamanzi: Iitanki neenkqubo zokuhambisa zisetyenziselwa ukugcina nokuhambisa amanzi anetyuwa apho afuneka khona.

7. Ukushukuma: Qinisekisa ukuba isixokelelwano senzelwe ukuthuthwa, nokuba sikwinqwelo erhuqwayo okanye kwisikhongozeli, ukwenzela ukuba ibekwe lula kwaye isiwe kwindawo enye njengoko kufuneka. Xa uyila kwaye useka inkqubo ye-desalination reverse osmosis ephathwayo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana neemfuno zamanzi, iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zolawulo. Ukongeza, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokubeka iliso kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngophuhliso lwamandla elanga kunye netekhnoloji yamandla omoya, ngakumbi nangakumbi imfuneko yamandla elanga kunye namandla omoya umatshini wokukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle afuneka ngokubanzi kwaye asetyenziswe, ukonga iindleko zamandla okubuyisela umva i-osmosis yeplanti yokukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle.

Yantai jietong iteknoloji yokucoca amanzi Co., Ltdunakoukudibanisa amandla elanga kunye namandla omoya kunye nomatshini wokucoca amanzi olwandle we-RO kunye kunye nokugcina iindleko zamandla kumthengi kunye nokubonelela ngomatshini othembekileyo wokwenza amanzi kumthengi.

Ukuba unomdla, nceda ungathandabuzi ukuqhagamshelana nathi.

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