Inkqubo yolwandle ye-elektrolytic ye-elektrolytic ye-elektroniki yinkqubo yokufumana i-electronclor esetyenziselwa ukuphatha amanzi olwandle. Isebenzisa inkqubo ye-electrolysis ukuvelisa igesi ye-chilorine ukusuka kumanzi olwandle, enokuthi emva koko isetyenziselwe ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane. Umgaqo osisiseko wenkqubo yolwandle yamanzi olwandle i-elektrolytic ye-elektrolytic ifana nenkqubo ye-elektroniki yase-elektroniki. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yepropathi eyahlukileyo yamanzi olwandle, kukho umahluko ophambili. Amanzi olwandle aqukethe uxinzelelo lweetyiwa, ezinje nge-sodium hloride, kunokuba amanzi amatsha. Kwinkqubo yolwandle amanzi olwandle, amanzi olwandle kuqala ahamba kwinqanaba lokuphambanisa ukuze asuse nayiphi na into yokungcola okanye uluhlu lwamanyathelo. Emva koko, amanzi olwandle aphezulu atyalwa kwiseli ye-elektrolytive, apho umbane wangoku usetyenzisiwe ukuguqula i-ion ye-chloride emanzini aselwandle kwigesi ye-chlorine kwigesi. Igesi ye-chlorine iveliswe inokuqokelelwa kwaye igcinwe ishishini lolwandlekazi lokuzibulala iintsholongwane, njengeenkqubo zokupholisa, izityalo zedayisile okanye amaqonga asezantsi. Umthamo we-chlorine unokulawulwa ngokwenqanaba lokufudumala kwaye unokuhlengahlengiswa ukufezekisa imigangatho ethile esemgangathweni. Iinkqubo zolwandle zamanzi olwandle zinezibonelelo ezininzi. Babonelela ngokuqhubekayo kwegesi ye-chlorine ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugcina kunye nokusingatha igesi ye-chinor ye-chine. Ukongeza, banikezela ngolunye uhlobo olunobuhlobo bendalo kwindalo ye-chlorition, njengoko beshenxisa imfuno yokuthuthwa kweekhemikhali kwaye banciphise i-carbon yonyawo oluhambelana nemveliso ye-chlorine. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yolwandle yamanzi e-electrochlorrition isebenza kakuhle kwaye isebenza ngokufanelekileyo naphantsi kwe-Eadolophu enamandla aqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwayo kunye nomgangatho kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-24-2023