Inkqubo isebenza nge-electrolysis yamanzi olwandle, inkqubo apho umbane wahlula amanzi kunye netyuwa (NaCl) kwiikhompawundi ezisebenzayo:
- I-Anode (i-Oxidation):I-Chloride ions (Cl⁻) i-oxidize ukwenza igesi ye-chlorine (Cl₂) okanye i-hypochlorite ion (OCl⁻).
Impendulo:2Cl⁻ → Cl₂ + 2e⁻ - I-Cathode (Ukunciphisa):Amanzi anciphisa kwigesi ye-hydrogen (H₂) kunye ne-hydroxide ion (OH⁻).
Impendulo:2H₂O + 2e⁻ → H₂ + 2OH⁻ - Impendulo iyonke: 2NaCl + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂ + Cl₂okanyeNaCl + H₂O → NaOCl + H₂(ukuba i-pH ilawulwa).
I-chlorine eveliswayo okanye i-hypochlorite ke ixutywe kwiamanzi olwandleto bulalani izidalwa zaselwandle.
Amacandelo Angundoqo
- Iseli ye-Electrolytic:Iqulethe i-anodes (ehlala yenziwe ngee-anode ezizinzile ngokwe-dimensionally, umz, i-DSA) kunye ne-cathodes ukuququzelela i-electrolysis.
- Ukunikezwa Amandla:Ibonelela ngomsinga wombane wokusabela.
- Impompo/Isihluzi:Ujikeleza amanzi olwandle kwaye ususa amasuntswana ukuthintela ukungcola kwe-electrode.
- Inkqubo yokulawula i-pH:Ukulungelelanisa iimeko ukuthanda imveliso ye-hypochlorite (ikhuselekile kunegesi yeklorine).
- Isitofu/Inkqubo yokuThatha:Uhambisa isibulala-ntsholongwane kumanzi ekujoliswe kuwo.
- Izivamli zokubeka iliso:Ilandelela amanqanaba eklorine, i-pH, kunye nezinye iiparamitha zokhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle.
Usetyenziso
- Unyango lwaManzi eBallast:Iinqanawa ziyisebenzisela ukubulala iintlobo ezihlaselayo kumanzi e-ballast, ngokuthobela imigaqo ye-IMO.
- I-Marine Aquaculture:Ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini kwiifama zeentlanzi ukulawula izifo kunye nezifunxi-gazi.
- Iinkqubo zaManzi okupholisa:Ithintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo kwizityalo zamandla okanye kumashishini aselunxwemeni.
- Izityalo zokukhupha ityuwa:Ukuphatha kwangaphambili amanzi olwandle ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwe-biofilm kwiinwebu.
- Amanzi oLonwabo:Ucoca amadama okuqubha okanye iipaki zamanzi kufuphi neendawo eziselunxwemeni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-22-2025