Iindidi eziphambili zetekhnoloji yolwandle yamanzi ezibandakanyekayo zibandakanya oku kulandelayo, nganye inemigaqo eyahlukileyo kunye nemeko yesicelo:

1. I-Osmos ye-Osmosis (RO): RO ngoku lelona teknoloji isetyenziswa kakhulu itekhnoloji yolwandle. Le nkqubo isebenzisa i-membrane ye-semi, esebenza ingcinezelo ephezulu yokuvumela iimolekyuli zamanzi kumanzi olwandle ukuba adlule kwi-membrane ngelixa ivimba ityiwa kunye nezinye izinto zokungcola. Inkqubo ye-ossosis eguqukayo iyasebenza kwaye inokususa ngaphezulu kwe-90% yeetyuwa ezichithwe, kodwa ifuna ukucoca okuphezulu kunye nokugcinwa kwe-membrane, kwaye isetyenziselwa amandla aphezulu.

I-2. Inqanaba lamaXesha lokuFunda (i-MSF): Le teknoloji isebenzisa umgaqo-nkqubo okhawulezayo wamanzi olwandle ngoxinzelelo oluphantsi. Emva kokufudumeza, amanzi olwandle angena kumagumbi amaninzi e-elvaotion kwaye akhutshelwe ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yoxinzelelo esezantsi. Umphunga wamanzi ophumeleleyo uphelile kwaye waguqulwa waba ngamanzi amatsha. I-inzuzo yetekhnoloji yokuphuma kwamanqanaba e-flash yamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kukuba ilungele imveliso enkulu, kodwa imali yotyalo-mali kunye neendleko zokusebenza ziphezulu.

I-3. Ukuphangwa kwezinto ezininzi (Med): Ukukhululeka kwezinto ezininzi kuphatha izitshisi ezininzi ekuphumezeni amanzi aselwandle, ukusebenzisa ubushushu ukusuka kwinqanaba ngalinye ukuya kwinqanaba lolwandle, ukuphucula amandla ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Nangona izixhobo zintsonkotha, ukusetyenziswa kwawo amandla ziphantsi kakhulu, zisenza ilungele iiprojekthi ezinkulu.

I-4. I-Electrodialysis (ed): Ed isebenzisa umhlaba wombane ukwahlula ii-ions ezilungileyo nezingalunganga emanzini, emva koko ukufezekisa ukwahlukana kwamanzi amatsha kunye namanzi etyuwa. Le teknoloji inezinto eziphantsi kakhulu zokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye ilungele imizimba yamanzi enamanzi asezantsi, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo ekunyangeni amanzi aphezulu etyiwayo kuphantsi.

I-5. Ukuhlukaniswa kwelanga: I-Solar Sheation: Ilanga eliphumayo lisebenzisa amandla elanga ukuya kumanzi olwandle, kwaye umphunga wamanzi oveliswe kukubethwa ngu-Evevapored ukwenza amanzi amatsha. Le ndlela ilula, iyazinza, kwaye ilungele izicelo ezincinci nezikude, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kusezantsi kwaye kuchaphazeleka kakhulu yimozulu.

Ezi teknoloji nganye inezibonelelo zabo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kwaye zilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo zendawo, ezoqoqosho kunye nemeko yokusingqongileyo. Ukukhethwa kwamanzi ase-lolwandle kuhlala kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kwezinto ezininzi.

I-YAntaiii Jietong Iteknoloji yoNyango Co.