Iintlobo eziphambili zetekhnoloji yokukhutshwa kwetyuwa emanzini olwandle zibandakanya oku kulandelayo, nganye inemigaqo eyahlukileyo kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa:

1. I-Reverse osmosis (RO): I-RO ngoku yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kubuchwephesha bokukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle. Le nkqubo isebenzisa i-membrane ye-semi permeable, esebenza ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lokuvumela iimolekyuli zamanzi emanzini olwandle ukuba zidlule kwi-membrane ngelixa zithintela ityuwa kunye nobunye ukungcola. Inkqubo ye-osmosis ye-reverse iyasebenza kwaye inokususa ngaphezu kwe-90% yeetyuwa ezinyibilikileyo, kodwa ifuna ukucocwa okuphezulu kunye nokugcinwa kwe-membrane, kwaye isebenzisa amandla aphezulu.

2. Umoya wokuphuphuma kombane wamanqanaba amaninzi (MSF): Le teknoloji isebenzisa umgaqo wokuphuphuma ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi olwandle kuxinzelelo oluphantsi. Emva kokufudumeza, amanzi olwandle angena kumagumbi amaninzi okuphuphuma komphunga kwaye akhuphe ngokukhawuleza kwindawo enoxinzelelo oluphantsi. Umphunga wamanzi ophuphumayo uyapholiswa kwaye uguqulwe ube ngamanzi amatsha. I-advanteji yetekhnoloji ye-multi-stage flash evaporation kukuba ifanelekile kwimveliso enkulu, kodwa utyalo-mali lwezixhobo kunye neendleko zokusebenza ziphezulu kakhulu.

3. I-Multi effect distillation (MED): I-Multi effect distillation isebenzisa izifudumezi ezininzi ukukhupha amanzi olwandle abe ngumphunga, kusetyenziswa ubushushu bomphunga ukusuka kwinqanaba ngalinye ukutshisa inqanaba elilandelayo lamanzi olwandle, kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Nangona isixhobo sinobunzima, ukusetyenziswa kwaso kwamandla kuphantsi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifanelekele iiprojekthi ezinkulu zokukhupha ityuwa.

4. I-Electrodialysis (ED): I-ED isebenzisa intsimi yombane ukuhlula i-ion ezintle kunye nezibi emanzini, ngaloo ndlela ifezekisa ukuhlukana kwamanzi ahlambulukileyo kunye netyuwa. Ubuchwephesha bunosetyenziso oluphantsi lwamandla kwaye lufanelekile kwimithombo yamanzi enetyuwa ephantsi, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle kwayo ekunyangeni ityuwa ephezulu yamanzi olwandle iphantsi.

5. ISolar Distillation: Umphunga welanga usebenzisa amandla elanga ukufudumeza amanzi olwandle, kwaye umphunga wamanzi oveliswa ngumphunga uyapholiswa kwicondenser ukwenza amanzi amatsha. Le ndlela ilula, izinzileyo, kwaye ifanelekile kwizicelo ezincinci kunye nezikude, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kuphantsi kwaye kuchaphazeleka kakhulu yimozulu.

Ezi teknoloji nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nezingeloncedo zayo, kwaye ifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zejografi, ezoqoqosho kunye nezendalo. Ukukhethwa kokukhutshwa kwetyuwa emanzini olwandle kudla ngokufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kwemiba emininzi.

I-Yantai Jietong Water Treatment Technology Co., Ltd iinjineli zobuchwephesha ziyakwazi ukwenza ukuyila kunye nokwenza ngokwemeko yamanzi akrwada yomthengi kunye nemfuneko yomthengi, ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo yamanzi, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.