Itekhnoloji yonyango lwamanzi inokwahlulwa yangamacandelo amathathu ngokusekwe kwiinjongo zonyango kunye nomgangatho wamanzi: umzimba, kunye nebhayoloji. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kunyango lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi amdaka omzi-mveliso.
I-1. Itekhnoloji yokuqhubela phambili yomzimba: ikakhulu kubandakanya ukufihlakala, i-preciption, i-moya, kunye netekhnoloji yokwahlulahlula-hlula. Ukucoca kusetyenziswa rhoqo ukususa amasuntswana ajikelezileyo emanzini; Iindlela zedabi kunye neendlela zomoya zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula ioyile kunye namasuntswana ane; Itekhnoloji yokwahlula-hlula i-membrane, njengokululamela kunye nokubuyisela umva i-osmosis, isetyenziselwa ukucocwa okukhulu kwaye zilungele ukunyanga amanzi amdaka aphezulu kunye nokufumana kwakhona izinto eziluhlaza.
2. Itekhnoloji yoNyango lweekhemikhali: Ukususa iingcongconi zokuphendula kweekhemikhali, kubandakanya neendlela ezinje nge-scheccution, ukuncitshiswa kwe-oxidation, kunye nokungathathi cala. Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokudibana kuqhelekile kusetyenziswa ukususa amasuntswana amahle; Indlela yokuncitshiswa kwe-oxidation inokusetyenziselwa ukungcoliseka kwe-organic Pillbaants okanye isuse izinyithi ezinzima; Iindlela zokufumana iintsholongwane ezinje nge-chlorition okanye unyango lwe-ozone lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwazi lwamanzi ahlukeneyo okanye unyango ngaphambi kokukhutshwa.
3. Itekhnoloji yonyango lwebhayoloji: Ukuxhomekeka kwi-microorganisganisms ukuthoba izinto zezinto eziphilayo, emanzini, iitekhnoloji eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya inkqubo yonyango esebenzela kunye nenkqubo yonyango lwe-anaerobic. Inkqubo esebenzayo ye-Sludge ilungele ukuphatha amanzi amdaka ngomthwalo ophezulu wezinto eziphilayo, ngelixa itekhnoloji yonyango esetyenziswayo isetyenziselwa ukuphatha amanzi amdaka ombane, enokuthi ihlawule amandla angcolisekileyo (njenge-biogas).
Ezi teknoloji zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lwamanzi amdaka kumashishini anjengePetroleum, iikhemikhali, ukulungiswa kwekhemikhali, kunye namayeza. Abazange banciphise ngokufanelekileyo ukungcoliseka kwamanzi, kodwa kukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwemveliso yemveliso.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-OCT-17 ukuya kwi-1724