Isithambisi samanzi siyunithi esetyenziselwa ukususa i-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ion emanzini, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimizi-mveliso nakwimizi yasekhaya ukunciphisa ukubunjwa kwesikali kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi. Oku kulandelayo lulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nesithambisi samanzi:

1. Umgaqo wokusebenza

Isithambisi samanzi siphumeza ubukhulu becala isiphumo sokuthambisa amanzi ngobuchwepheshe botshintshiselwano lwe-ion. Umgaqo ongundoqo kukusebenzisa i-sodium cation exchange resin ukutshintsha i-calcium (Ca ² ⁺) kunye ne-magnesium (Mg ² ⁺) ion emanzini anesodium (Na ⁺) ion, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswa ubulukhuni bamanzi.

Indawo yokungena: Amanzi aqinileyo angena kwisithambisi samanzi.

Inkqubo yokutshintshiselana: I-ion zesodium kwi-resin zifumana ukutshintshiselana nge-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ion emanzini.

Emva konyango, kuphuma amanzi athambileyo.

2. Amacandelo aphambili

Itanki yeresin: izaliswe ngeresin yokutshintshiselana nge-cation, esetyenziselwa utshintshiselwano lwe-ion.

Ibhokisi yetyuwa: igcina ityuwa ehlaziyiweyo (ngokuqhelekileyo ityuwa yetafile) esetyenziselwa ukubuyisela amandla otshintshiselwano lwe-resin.

Umlawuli: ulawula umjikelo wokusebenza, ixesha lokuhlaziya, kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwesithambisa samanzi.

3. Izinto eziluncedo

Ukuthintela isikali: ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuqokelelwa kwesikali kwimibhobho, izifudumezi zamanzi, kunye nezinye izixhobo.

Phucula isiphumo sokuhlamba: Amanzi athambileyo anokunyibilikisa ngcono isicoci sempahla okanye isepha, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca.

Yandisa ubude bexesha lezixhobo: Nciphisa ukubola kwezixhobo ngokwemilinganiselo kwaye wandise ubomi baso benkonzo.

Ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi: ukwenza amanzi athambe kwaye afanele abantu abanolusu olubuthathaka.

4. Iinkalo zeSicelo

Eyona nto isetyenziswa kwi-Industrial boiler feed water feed, ukupholisa amanzi okwenziwa kwinqaba, amanzi okulungisa ukutya, njl.