Isixhobo sokuthambisa amanziisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubulukhuni bamanzi aluhlaza ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokuthambisa amanzi aqinileyo, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwe ukurhawuzelelwa kwekhabhoni kwimibhobho, kwiikhonteyina nakwiibhoyila,Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiifama zoshishino nasemakhaya ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwezikali nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi. Olu lwazi lulandelayo luneenkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nesithambisi samanzi:

1. Umgaqo wokusebenza

Isithambisi-manzi siphumelela kakhulu ekuthambiseni amanzi ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokutshintshiselana ngee-ion. Umgaqo ophambili kukusebenzisa i-sodium cation exchange resin ukuthatha indawo yee-ion ze-calcium (Ca² ⁺) kunye ne-magnesium (Mg ² ⁺) emanzini ngee-ion ze-sodium (Na ⁺), ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ubunzima bamanzi.

Ukungena: Amanzi aqinileyo angena kwisithambisi-manzi.

Inkqubo yokutshintshiselana: Ii-ion zesodiyam kwi-resin zifumana ii-ioni ze-calcium kunye ne-magnesium emanzini.

Emva konyango, kuphuma amanzi athambileyo.

2. Izinto eziphambili

Itanki yeresin: izaliswe yi-cation exchange resin, esetyenziselwa ukutshintshiselana ngee-ion.

Ibhokisi yetyuwa: igcina ityuwa evuselelweyo (ngesiqhelo ityuwa yetafile) esetyenziselwa ukubuyisela amandla okutshintshiselana kweresin.

Umlawuli: ulawula umjikelo wokusebenza, ixesha lokuhlaziya, kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwesithambisi samanzi.

3. Iingenelo

Ukuthintela isikali: kunciphisa ngempumelelo ukuqokelelwa kwesikali kwimibhobho, izifudumezi zamanzi, kunye nezinye izixhobo.

Ukuphucula ukusebenza kokuhlamba: Amanzi athambileyo anokuyinyibilikisa ngcono isepha okanye isepha yokuhlamba impahla, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca.

Yandisa ubomi bezixhobo: Nciphisa ukugqwala kwezixhobo ngomlinganiselo kwaye wandise ubomi benkonzo yazo.

Ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi: ukwenza amanzi athambe kwaye afanele abantu abanesikhumba esibuthathaka.

4. IiNdawo zokufaka izicelo

Eyona isetyenziswa kakhulu kumanzi okutya ebhoyila yezimboni,into yokufaka umoya endlini,amanzi okuthambisa enqaba epholileyo, amanzi okulungisa ukutya, njl.