I-sodium hypochlorite (eyile: ibleach), i-chemical formula yi-NaClO, sisibulali-ntsholongwane esine-chlorine ephilayo. I-Sodium hypochlorite eqinile ngumgubo omhlophe, kwaye imveliso yemizi-mveliso jikelele ilulwelo olungenambala okanye olukhanyayo olutyheli olunevumba elibi. Inyibilika ngokulula emanzini ukwenza i-caustic soda kunye ne-hypochlorous acid. [1]

I-sodium hypochlorite isetyenziswe njenge-ejenti ye-bleaching kwi-pulp, i-textiles kunye ne-chemical fibers, kunye ne-water purifier, i-bactericide, kunye ne-disinfectant kunyango lwamanzi.

ISodium hypochlorite Imisebenzi:

1. Ukwenza i-bleaching of pulp, iimpahla ezilukiweyo (ezifana nelaphu, iitawuli, iihempe zangaphantsi, njl. njl.), iifiber zekhemikhali kunye nestatshi;

2. Ishishini lesepha lisetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuthambisa ioyile kunye namafutha;

3. Ushishino lweekhemikhali lusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-hydrazine hydrate, i-monochloramine kunye ne-dichloramine;

4. I-agent ye-chlorinating yokwenziwa kwe-cobalt kunye ne-nickel;

5. Isetyenziswe njenge-arhente yokucoca amanzi, i-bactericide kunye ne-disinfectant kunyango lwamanzi;

6. Ishishini ledayi lisetyenziselwa ukwenza isalfide sapphire blue;

7. Ishishini lezinto eziphilayo lisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwe-chloropicrin, njenge-detergent ye-acetylene nge-calcium carbide hydration;

8. Ezolimo kunye nokufuywa kwezilwanyana zisetyenziswa njengezibulali-ntsholongwane kunye nezibulala-vumba zemifuno, iziqhamo, iindawo zokutya kunye nezindlu zezilwanyana;

9. Ibakala lokutya i-sodium hypochlorite isetyenziselwa ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kumanzi okusela, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo zokuvelisa ukutya kunye nezixhobo, kodwa ayinakusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya usebenzisa i-sesame njengento eluhlaza.

INKQUBO:

Ucoceko oluphezulu lwetyuwa lunyibilike kumanzi ompompo wesixeko ukwenza saturation brine amanzi kwaye emva koko ukumpompa amanzi brine kwiseli electrolysis ukuvelisa igesi chlorine kunye nesoda caustic, kunye nerhasi chlorine eveliswe kunye nesoda caustic iya kunyangwa ngakumbi kunye nokusabela ukuvelisa ihypochlorite yesodium ngoxinaniso olufunekayo, 5%, 6%, 8%, 19%, 12%.