I-sodium hypochlorite (eyile: ibleach), i-chemical formula yi-NaClO, sisibulali-ntsholongwane esine-chlorine ephilayo.I-Sodium hypochlorite eqinile ngumgubo omhlophe, kwaye imveliso yemizi-mveliso jikelele ilulwelo olungenambala okanye olukhanyayo olutyheli olunevumba elibi.Inyibilika ngokulula emanzini ukwenza i-caustic soda kunye ne-hypochlorous acid.[1]

I-sodium hypochlorite isetyenziswe njenge-ejenti ye-bleaching kwi-pulp, i-textiles kunye ne-chemical fibers, kunye ne-water purifier, i-bactericide, kunye ne-disinfectant kunyango lwamanzi.

ISodium hypochlorite Imisebenzi:

1. Ukwenza i-bleaching of pulp, iimpahla ezilukiweyo (ezifana nelaphu, iitawuli, iihempe zangaphantsi, njl. njl.), iifiber zekhemikhali kunye nestatshi;

2. Ishishini lesepha lisetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuthambisa ioyile kunye namafutha;

3. Ushishino lweekhemikhali lusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-hydrazine hydrate, i-monochloramine kunye ne-dichloramine;

4. I-agent ye-chlorinating yokwenziwa kwe-cobalt kunye ne-nickel;

5. Isetyenziswe njenge-arhente yokucoca amanzi, i-bactericide kunye ne-disinfectant kunyango lwamanzi;

6. Ishishini ledayi lisetyenziselwa ukwenza isalfide sapphire blue;

7. Ishishini lezinto eziphilayo lisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwe-chloropicrin, njenge-detergent ye-acetylene nge-calcium carbide hydration;

8. Ezolimo kunye nokufuywa kwezilwanyana zisetyenziswa njengezibulali-ntsholongwane kunye nezibulala-vumba zemifuno, iziqhamo, iindawo zokutya kunye nezindlu zezilwanyana;

9. I-hypochlorite ye-sodium yebakala lokutya isetyenziselwa ukubulawa kweentsholongwane emanzini okusela, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, kunye ne-sterilization kunye ne-disinfection yezixhobo zokuvelisa ukutya kunye nezixhobo, kodwa ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya usebenzisa i-sesame njengento eluhlaza.

INKQUBO:

Ucoceko oluphezulu lwetyuwa lunyibilika kumanzi ompompo wesixeko ukwenza saturation brine amanzi kwaye emva koko ukumpompa amanzi anebrine kwiseli ye-electrolysis ukuvelisa igesi yechlorine kunye ne-caustic soda, kunye negesi yeklorini eveliswayo kunye ne-caustic soda iya kunyangwa ngakumbi kwaye isabele ukuvelisa i-sodium hypochlorite efunekayo. ukugxininiswa okuhlukeneyo, 5%, 6%, 8%, 19%, 12%.