I-sodium hypochlorite (okuthiwa: ibleach), i-chemical formula yi-NaClO, yi-inorganic chlorine-containing disinfectant.I-sodium hypochlorite eqinile ngumgubo omhlophe, kwaye imveliso yemizi-mveliso ngokubanzi lulwelo olungenambala okanye olukhanyayo olutyheli olunevumba elibi.Inyibilika ngokulula emanzini ukwenza i-caustic soda kunye ne-hypochlorous acid.[1]

I-sodium hypochlorite isetyenziswa njenge-ejenti ye-bleaching kwi-pulp, i-textiles kunye ne-chemical fibers, kunye ne-water purifier, i-bactericide, kunye ne-disinfectant kunyango lwamanzi.

ISodium hypochlorite Imisebenzi:

1. Ukwenza i-bleaching yepulp, impahla (efana nelaphu, iitawuli, iihempe zangaphantsi, njl.njl.), imicu yekhemikhali kunye nestatshi;

2. Ishishini lesepha lisetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuthambisa ioyile kunye namafutha;

3. Ushishino lweekhemikhali lusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-hydrazine hydrate, i-monochloramine kunye ne-dichloramine;

4. I-agent ye-chlorinating yokwenziwa kwe-cobalt kunye ne-nickel;

5. Isetyenziswe njenge-arhente yokucoca amanzi, i-bactericide kunye ne-disinfectant kunyango lwamanzi;

6. Ishishini ledayi lisetyenziselwa ukwenza isafire blue blue;

7. Ishishini lezinto eziphilayo lisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwe-chloropicrin, njenge-detergent ye-acetylene nge-calcium carbide hydration;

8. Ezolimo kunye nokufuywa kwezilwanyana zisetyenziswa njengezibulali-ntsholongwane kunye nezibulala-vumba kwimifuno, iziqhamo, iindawo zokutya kunye nezindlu zezilwanyana;

9. I-hypochlorite ye-sodium yebakala lokutya isetyenziselwa ukubulawa kweentsholongwane emanzini okusela, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, kunye ne-sterilization kunye ne-disinfection yezixhobo zokuvelisa ukutya kunye nezixhobo, kodwa ayinakusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya usebenzisa i-sesame njengento eluhlaza.

INKQUBO:

Ucoceko oluphezulu lwetyuwa lunyibilika kumanzi ompompo wesixeko ukwenza saturation brine amanzi kwaye emva koko umpompe amanzi anebrine kwiseli ye-electrolysis ukuvelisa igesi yechlorine kunye ne-caustic soda, kunye negesi yeklorin eveliswayo kunye ne-caustic soda iya kunyangwa ngakumbi kwaye isabele ukuvelisa i-sodium hypochlorite efunekayo. ukugxininiswa okuhlukeneyo, 5%, 6%, 8%, 19%, 12%.